How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
The most common medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain to improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior.
You can buy them as liquid or long-acting capsules, or as tablets with immediate release (like Dynavel XR). Long-acting stimulants have lower potential for abuse.
Stimulants
The first medication doctors prescribe to adults with ADHD is stimulants. They boost the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine that help people focus and manage their impulses. These medications are usually prescribed in combination with psychosocial interventions like counseling and skill development.
Certain people suffering from ADHD find that they need to take medication for life. The right medication can improve symptoms and enhance the success of a person in their work and relationships. The effects of medications can wear off when you stop taking it or if you suffer from other health issues.
There are a variety of drugs available to treat ADHD and it might take a while for you and your physician to determine which ones work best for you. The medication is not able to cure ADHD but it can control symptoms and make them less noticeable so that you are able to function better at home and at work. You may have to try different doses until you discover the one that works best and has less adverse effects.
Methylphenidate (Adderall) is the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is a fast-acting medication that improves concentration and control impulses, but it does not cause addiction or dependency. Other stimulants include amphetamines, that have a stronger impact and last longer than methylphenidate but they can increase blood pressure and heart rate and should be used with caution for those with heart issues.
Both stimulants are available in chewable tablets, liquids and tablets that release immediately. You can also opt for extended-release formulations, which last for as long as 8 hours and are favored by doctors for adults. These medicines that are long-acting are usually the most effective since they allow you to enjoy the benefits of the medication throughout the day.
Nonstimulants
If stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, doctors might suggest nonstimulant medications to treat your ADHD. These medicines, such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and bupropion (Wellbutrin) are slower than stimulants, however they can aid in improving your ability to pay attention, control your emotions and behave in a manner that is appropriate. These medications can be prescribed to patients suffering from ADHD and depression as well as anxiety as an alternative treatment to stimulants.
Certain medications that are not stimulants can cause symptoms such as loss of appetite, weight change, difficulty sleeping, dizziness, dry mouth and changes in sexual drive. The sex-drive changes might be temporary, but they could be a problem for some. You should tell your doctor about any negative side effects you may experience. These medications might not be effective for everyone suffering from ADHD Therefore, you should continue with other treatments until you discover the ones that do work for you. For adhd medication and pregnancy , cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can teach you strategies to help manage your symptoms. You can do CBT with a trained therapy therapist on your own or in groups. Sleep schedules, diet and healthy eating are all possible solutions. You may also seek psychological care or other medical treatments if you feel your symptoms are severe or negatively impact your quality of life.